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How Would Filing for Bankruptcy Affect Your Borrowing Power?

November 12, 2018 By Samantha Leave a Comment

Filing for bankruptcy can negatively affect your borrowing power because your credit score is likely to plummet. This depends on your credit profile, however. If you have fair or bad credit and multiple negative items listed, then you would expect a low to moderate drop. Borrowers with spotless or very good credit, however, see a significant drop.

What to Expect

It is a good idea to learn more about bankruptcy as to know what to expect. This is a last resort for borrowers who have exhausted all other options such as counseling, negotiation with creditors, debt consolidation. Consolidation loans, for example, are offered to borrowers to combine multiple debts and benefit from a single payment. It is a form of refinancing for borrowers with a lot of outstanding debt. Bankruptcy is a solution for people who owe more money than the total value of their assets. In fact, if you owe $1,000 or more and are unable to keep up with payments, you meet the criteria.

Bankruptcy is a solution for borrowers who have unsecured debts, including personal loans, vacation loans, credit cards, lines of credit, etc. Those having a lot of equity may not be allowed to keep their home. When it comes to personal belongings, there are certain exemptions to look into. The list includes things like retirement savings and pensions, heating fuel and food, and farm supplies, equipment, animals, and land. When filing for bankruptcy Canada based borrowers are also allowed to keep their vehicle, furniture, clothing, and health aids. Exemptions vary from province to province. In Alberta, for example, you are allowed to keep your social allowance, farm land, principal home, farm property, tools of trade, household appliances, and food. In Manitoba, you are also allowed to keep some life insurance policies, locked-in pension plans, religious items, etc. In any case, bank accounts are not exempt.

The Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act governs receiverships, commercial and consumer proposals, and bankruptcies. A bankruptcy trustee is appointed to represent the borrower’s estate. Once you have filed, you can expect to receive a discharge in about 9 months unless a court orders an extension.

Your Borrowing Power

After you have filed for bankruptcy, your borrowing power will be seriously affected because you are considered a high-risk customer. There are some things to do to improve your chances of getting approved for a loan or a credit card.

Get Your Discharge

The first step is to get your discharge in a timely manner. Once you do this, it is time to start rebuilding your credit.

Apply for a Secured Card

There are several options to look into, among which secured loans and secured credit cards. A secured credit card is easier to get even if you have a tarnished credit score. The reason is that your savings account serves as collateral, i.e. guarantee of repayment. This makes it less risky for financial institutions. Secured cards are offered to borrowers with a history of poor credit and limited credit exposure. The limit depends on the amount deposited and your score.

A Store Card

Another option is to apply for and open a department store card but interest rates tend to be significantly higher compared to other products. This can be a good solution if your department store offers generous discounts but there is more. A store card can help you to improve you score if you make occasional purchases (as opposed to many purchases). This will help you to lower your utilization rate. A low utilization rate proves to financial institutions that you are a low-risk borrower. Aim at a utilization rate of about 15 percent to help rebuild your credit score. This is provided that you make timely payments and use the line in a responsible manner. In fact, responsible use is the key to rebuilding credit. Late and missed payments show on your report and negatively affect your score. You don’t want this if you declared bankruptcy recently.

An Installment Loan

There are other things to do to boost your borrowing power, and one is to get an installment loan. If you made regular payments on your department store or secured card over the past couple of months, you may want to visit your local bank. Ask what they have on offer. If you get approved for a small installment loan, make regular payments. When it comes to the loan amount, it is always better to be on the safe side and start small. Borrowers with poor credit are usually offered very high interest rates, which adds to the cost of the loan. It is always good to have a credit mix, i.e. personal loans, credit cards, etc. A good mix means diversity and shows financial institutions that you can handle different types of credit. Be careful when applying. Multiple applications can have a negative effect on your score.

Develop Healthy Financial Habits to Deal with Debt

Finally, the most important thing is to develop healthy money and credit management habits to avoid debt and bankruptcy. If you are unsure where to start, you may want to contact a bankruptcy advisor or financial advisor to learn the basics. Your financial advisor will help you learn how to budget, save, and set long- and short-term financial goals. They will help you build a financial cushion (an emergency fund) for a rainy day and emergency situations. A financial advisor will also help you develop a personalized plan based on your individual circumstances. A personalized, step-by-step plan can help you a great deal in terms of rebuilding credit, when to start, what financial products to apply for, and more. When choosing an advisor, make sure you ask whether they offer free information, what services they offer, how much they charge, etc. Ask whether they have monthly or set-up fees.

Once you succeed in rebuilding credit, you will have plenty of choice when it comes to credit cards and loans with attractive terms, low than average rates, and incentives and perks.

Student Loans in Canada – The Ultimate Guide

September 9, 2018 By Samantha Leave a Comment

There are plenty of ways to pay for college in Canada, and many young people opt for student loans to pay tuition fees, room and board, textbooks, books and other expenses.

Student Loan in Canada Overview

Who Offers Student Loans

Financing is available from different sources, including the federal and provincial governments as well as private providers such as banks, finance companies, and credit unions. The Government of Canada offers federal loans to students enrolled in designated universities and colleges. The provincial governments also offer funding in the form of grants, bursaries, and loans. The rules and requirements vary by province and territory. Quebec, the Northwest Territories, and Nunavut, for example, have their own funding programs, and federal loans are not available. Depending on the student’s territory or province of residence, when applying for funding, students may be asked to provide information such as their bank account number in Canada, their last year’s income tax return, birth date, social insurance number, spouse or parents’ social insurance numbers, etc. Undergraduates who fail to qualify for federal or provincial assistance often apply for a loan with their local bank or credit union or a major bank such as BMO or RBC. Many financial institutions feature education or student lines of credit with reasonable interest rates to help pay major expenses such as residency and tuition fees. Personal loans are also available to meet college-related expenses and come with either variable or fixed rate. Some banks also offer scholarships based on merit and scholarships for females, indigenous and aboriginal people, children of their employees, and people in special circumstances in general.

Laws and Regulations

A number of regulations and laws govern loan provision, including the Canada Student Financial Assistance Act, Canada Student Loans Act, and others. The Canada Student Loans Regulations, for example, include provisions on applicable interest rates, payment of interest rate and the principal, agreements and alterations, consolidation, reinstatement and continuation, and a lot more.

Federal Government Student Loan Programs

Canada Student Loan Program (CSLP)

Funding under the Canada Student Loan Program is available in most Canadian territories and provinces, including Quebec, Ontario, British Columbia, Nova Scotia, and others. There are certain eligibility criteria to meet, one being financial need. Students qualify for financial assistance provided that they are enrolled part-time or full-time in a certificate, diploma, or degree program. Permanent residents and citizens qualify for funding, and protected and designated persons are also eligible to apply. People aged 22 and over are required to pass a credit check.
The repayment period begins once people leave school, transfer from full-time to part-time studies, graduate from school, or leave school for a period of more than 6 months. There are different types of repayment assistance plans for undergraduates who find it difficult to keep up with payments, including Canada Student Loan Rehabilitation, revision of terms, the Repayment Assistance Plan, and others.

Canada Student Grants Program (CSGP)

Government grants are available to students from middle- and low-income families who are enrolled in a post-secondary program. Only people in designated institutions qualify for grants. Designated colleges and universities include the Red Deer College, Mount Royal University, College of New Caledonia, Atlantic Business College, Maritime Business College, and more.
There are plenty of options to look into, among which grants for part-time and full-time students, for persons with disabilities, people with dependents, aboriginal people, registered apprentices, and others. Full-time scholars are eligible to apply provided that they are enrolled in a certificate, diploma, or degree program. Funding is based on financial need, i.e. factors such as household annual income and family size. In addition, there are different programs to look into, examples being the Athlete Assistance Program and Post-Secondary Student Support Program.

Provincial and Territorial Student Loans

Alberta: The Alberta Learning Information Service

Scholars are eligible to apply for grants and student loans based on financial need. Funding is available to help meet expenses such as supplies and books, mandatory fees, and tuition fees. The monthly allowance is different for people with dependent children and those with no children. Students with dependents can also apply for dental, optical, and medical coverage.

British Columbia: StudentAidBC

People in British Columbia have different options to meet college expenses, including scholarships, grants, and loans. Other types of financial assistance include the Youth Educational Assistance Fund, work study programs, bursaries, awards.

Manitoba: Manitoba Student Aid

Students in Manitoba are offered financial aid in the form of bursaries, grants, and loans. Protected persons, landed immigrants, and Canadian citizens qualify for assistance. Undergraduate loans are interest-free during the repayment period and while enrolled in a diploma or degree program.

New Brunswick: New Brunswick’s Student Financial Service

Scholars in New Brunswick have access to a number of programs and services, among which personal learning and academic upgrading programs, digital literacy training, GED preparation courses, employment counseling and assistance services, financial assistance, and others. When applying for financial assistance, people are asked to provide details such as citizenship, province of residence, visible minority status, and category, i.e. married, single parent, or dependent.

Newfoundland and Labrador: Newfoundland and Labrador Student Aid

Aid is offered in the form of grants and loans and is available to part-time and full-time students as well as to persons with permanent disabilities. Applicants who are landed immigrants or Canadian citizens and demonstrate financial need qualify for assistance. To maintain eligibility, students are required to have an 80-percent course load for provincial funding and a 60-percent load for federal funding. Different types of assistance are available, including NL and Canada loans, the Canada Student Grant for Adult Learners.

Northwest Territories: NWT Student Financial Assistance

In the Northwest Territories, funding is available under the Student Financial Assistance Program. There are different types of funding for part-time and full-time students, including course reimbursement, the NWT Grant for Students with Permanent Disabilities, repayable loans, remissible loans, and basic grants. Repayable loans are offered to help students meet expenses such as travel, books, tuition fees, etc. Remissible loans, on the other hand, are in the form of a monthly living allowance.

Nova Scotia: Nova Scotia Assistance

There are different types of funding available, including grants and Canada Student and Nova Scotia loans. Financial assistance is available to both full- and part-time students. When applying, they are asked to provide information such as their income and spouse’s income, course description, start and end date.

Ontario: Ontario Student Assistance Program

In Ontario, funding is available to students who are enrolled in private career colleges, diploma and college programs, and universities. The type and amount of funding depends on factors such as parental income, number of children, and the year in which the student graduated from high school. Financial assistance is also available to people in special circumstances such as those on social assistance, deaf students and those with hearing problems, former and current crown wards, and other categories. Sources of funding include the indigenous people bursary, living and learning grant, and others.

Prince Edward Island: PEI Student Financial Services

People enrolled in the College de l’Ile, Maritime Christian College, Holland College, and UPEI are eligible to get a bursary in the amount of $4,400 to $8,800. There is no need to apply. They can also apply for the Government of PEI Marine Atlantic Bursary and Community Service Bursary. Loans are also offered to students from middle- and low-income families. In addition, there are different types of funding available, including the Island Student Award, Island Skills Award, George Coles Graduate Scholarship, Career Connect, and others. Debt reduction is available to scholars who are unable to keep up with repayment.

Quebec: Aide financiere aux etudes

Part-time students are offered loans while full-time students are eligible to apply for grants and loans. People with special needs are also offered material resources, special needs housing, paratransit, and specialized services. Scholars with disabilities are eligible, including those with organic and motor impairment, speech and language impairment, and severe hearing and visual impairment.
People who are unable to repay their loan are offered a deferred payment plan whereby the government of Quebec pays monthly interest on behalf of the debtor over a certain period of time /up to 6 months/.

Saskatchewan: Saskatchewan Student Financial Assistance Program

The Government of Saskatchewan offers grants and loans to scholars who are enrolled in post-secondary programs. When applying for a loan, people are asked to provide personal information such as social insurance number, dependents, ancestry, program information, name of institution, and so on. Students enrolled in designated universities are eligible to apply, including St. Peter’s College, Luther College, First Nations University of Canada, University of Regina.
Student Loan Forgiveness for Nurses and Nurse Practitioners is a program that targets healthcare practitioners and encourages them to move to small remote and rural communities. To be eligible under the program, applicants must have a license to practice in the province as a nurse practitioner, licensed practical nurse, registered psychiatric nurse, or registered nurse. To apply, healthcare practitioners are asked to provide employment information such as name of facility, profession, work address, valid registration number, loan forgiveness period, and attestor or supervisor information.

Yukon Territory: Yukon Student Financial Assistance

Students in Yukon have plenty of options to explore when it comes to financial assistance, including scholarships, training allowance, Yukon Excellence Awards, Canada student grants and loans, and the Yukon Grant. The latter is offered to people enrolled in post-secondary studies, including PhD and Master’s Programs. Only scholars enrolled in designated institutions qualify, such institutions being the Yukon College and Alkan Air Flight Training.

Private Student Loans

Loan Types

Financial institutions in Canada offer student lines of credit, personal loans, and specialty and standard student credit cards. Big banks such as the Royal Bank of Canada and the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce offer lines of credit with competitive interest rates, extended grace periods, and flexible limits. Credit lines are offered to undergrads who are pursuing a degree in Veterinary Studies, Dentistry, Medicine, Law, Engineering, Accounting, and others. Applicants are asked to provide proof of citizenship or residency status, list of financial resources, cost estimate, and confirmation of enrollment. Examples of financial resources to include are part-time employment, government financial assistance, bursaries and scholarships, RESPs, and others. Scholars are also asked to provide a cost estimate, including travel expenses, room and board, fees, supplies and textbooks, and tuition fees. Credit unions, banks, and other establishments also offer personal loans with flexible repayment periods. Some banks offer loans with no prepayment penalty. Many finance companies and banks feature student credit cards with attractive interest rates, welcome bonuses, awards points, cash back on purchases, and other beneficial features. There are credit cards that go with sign-up bonuses, no annual fees, comprehensive travel and medical insurance, and generous discounts.

Who Offers Private Student Loans

Big banks such as TD Bank, Scotiabank, BMO, CIBC, and RBC offer private loans and other borrowing solutions. TD Bank, for example, offers home equity and personal loans to help students pay major college expenses.

Education Savings – Canada Education Savings Grant and Registered Education Savings Plans

The Canada Education Savings Grant is money contributed to a RESP by the government. The goal is to help parents save toward education. The money can be used to cover the cost of part- and full-time studies in a designated university, college, trade school, publicly funded college or pre-university, or apprenticeship program. Parents, guardians, relatives, and others that choose to open a Registered Education Savings Plan are required to make a personal contribution. For every $1 contributed, the Canada Education Savings Grant contributes 20 cents.

CIBC Air Canada® AC conversion™ Visa Prepaid Card

June 8, 2018 By Samantha Leave a Comment

CIBC features a selection of standard and specialty credit cards for customers with different credit scores and requirements. Cards come with beneficial features such as no foreign conversion fees, no annual fees, cash back, complimentary bonuses, and a lot more. At the same time, while customers with excellent rating have plenty of choice, those with poor and average credit have fewer options to choose from. In fact, a handful of financial institutions in Canada offer prepaid and secured cards, and the CIBC Air Canada^® AC conversion^TM Visa Prepaid Card is one option to consider.

Overview, Features, and Fees

The CIBC Air Canada^® AC conversion^TM Visa Prepaid Card is a great choice for borrowers who have a less-than-perfect credit rating and are turned down by other issuers. It is a good option for customers who need a card to shop online, make in-store purchases, etc. Customization is free of charge. АТМ withdrawals are also free on the territory of Canada. The fee varies by country, i.e. it is 3.95 AUD for withdrawals in Australia, 1.95 GBP in Britain, and 349.95 JPY in Japan. The first withdrawal each month is free even outside of Canada. Foreign conversion fees apply in the amount of 2.5 percent over the rate paid by the bank. Conversion fees apply for non-supported currencies. There is a card replacement fee in the amount of $25 CAD. It is important to note that cardholders cannot make recurring payments or non-ATM withdrawals, i.e. withdrawals at a bank or another financial establishment are not allowed. Finally, an optional shipment fee applies equal to $25 CAD.

Application

It is easy and quick to apply for the prepaid card – customers are asked to provide basic information and details, load the card, and review and confirm. There is a minimum amount that customers are asked to load – $100 CAD. The maximum amount that can be loaded is $20,000 CAD in different currencies. The limit on the maximum balance is $20,000. There is also a limit on the amount that can be transferred by a single transaction – $2,999.99 CAD. The maximum amount to withdraw at an ATM per day is $2,000 CAD.

Keep in mind that amounts loaded are not insured by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation.

There are eligibility criteria to meet when applying, and one is to be of legal age. Customers who have an address in Canada and are Canadian permanent residents qualify. There is a limit of one prepaid Visa card per cardholder meaning that additional cards are not available.

Supported Currencies

The list of supported currencies includes Swiss Franc, Turkish Lira, Japanese Jen, Australian Dollar, and Hong Kong Dollar. Other supported currencies are Great British Pound, Euro, United States Dollar, and Canadian dollar. Transactions in non-supported currencies can be made as well. However, the amount transferred is converted to CAD to make a transaction.

Customers are free to load money in different currencies of their choice. They are offered the option to load a maximum of 10 currencies and what is more, they are free to lock up the rate while loading. There are no added conversion fees when making purchases at major e-commerce retailers. Given that users are free to load amounts in different currencies, the CIBC Air Canada^® AC conversion^TM Visa is an excellent choice for frequent travelers and persons making purchases at different retailers worldwide. The fact that customers are free to load funds in 10 currencies means that they can make purchases in 45 countries worldwide, and no foreign transaction fees apply.

Benefits for Cardholders

There are plenty of benefits for cardholders, one being the fact that customers are free to use the card at about 36 million retail locations around the globe. The card can be used at ATMs and to make purchases in-store, over the phone, and online at retailers where VISA cards are accepted. Another benefit is that the card comes with a chip and PIN technology for safety and peace of mind. The chip and PIN technology is a great add-on to protect customers and their money from theft, fraud, and other incidents. The fact that the CIBC Air Canada^® AC conversion^TM Visa is not linked to an active bank account means that the bank does not hold personal information for customers. Thus, customers are protected against identity theft and fraudulent activity. A third benefit is that the bank offers 24/7 support should anything happen. In case of a stolen or lost card, holders are free to call the bank to request card replacement. They can request emergency cash as well. Note that a replacement fee applies. Finally, even customers who don’t have a bank account at CIBC are welcome to apply for a prepaid Visa card.

Mobile App and Features

Customers can use a mobile app to move amounts between different currencies, load money, check their balance, and a lot more. The app allows customers to select a currency and shows the exchange rate and load amount. There are plenty of beneficial features for cardholders, one being the option to transfer money between different currencies. Customers are free to access and view their transaction history to check for errors, view latest purchases, or keep track of purchases and expenses. Another beneficial feature is the option to reload the card and choose from different currencies. Once funds have been loaded, the app shows details such as the transfer date and transaction ID. While there are plenty of beneficial features, keep in mind that additional service charges may apply. It is a good idea to contact the bank and ask about additional fees when using the mobile app.

There is a French and English version. The mobile app can be installed and used on Android devices, including mobile phones, tablets, and others.

Checking the Balance

There are different ways to check the available balance – by phone, through the mobile app, or online. Customers can activate the prepaid card in two ways, by using the mobile app or online.

Top 12 Best Credit Cards in Canada for 2018

March 25, 2018 By Samantha 4 Comments

The best credit cards offered by Canadian finance companies, unions, and banks feature money back, airmiles and bonus points, comprehensive insurance coverage, no or low foreign transaction fees, and plenty more.

	Credit Card	Interest Rate	Annual Fee	Type
1.	Scotia Momentum Visa Infinite	19.99 %	$99	Cashback Credit Card
2.	SimplyCash American Express	19.99 %	No annual fee	Cashback Credit Card
3.	Tangerine Money-Back Credit Card	19.95%	No annual fee	Cashback Credit Card
4.	Scotiabank Gold American Express	19.99 %	$99	Travel Credit Card
5.	BMO World Elite MasterCard	19.99 %	$150	Travel Credit Card
6.	Home Trust Preferred Visa	19.99 %	No annual fee	No Foreign Transaction Fees
7.	Rogers Platinum MasterCard	19.99 %	$29	No Foreign Transaction Fees
8.	Scotiabank Platinum American Express	19.99 %	$399.00	Insurance Coverage
9.	BMO Cashback World Elite MasterCard	19.99 %	$120	Insurance Coverage
10.	Scotiabank L’earn Visa Card	19.99 %	No annual fee	Student Credit Card
11.	Scotiabank Scene Visa Card	19.99 %	No annual fee	Student Credit Card
12.	Refresh Financial Secured Visa Card	17.99 %	$12.95	Secured Credit Card

Best Canadian Cashback Credit Cards

There are credit cards that feature extra cash back during the promotional period as well as no annual fee, generous welcome bonuses, and no categories or limits.

1. Scotia Momentum^® Visa Infinite Card

Offered by the Bank of Nova Scotia, the Scotia Momentum Visa Infinite Card, for example, goes with 4 percent cash back on groceries and gas (*earn 10% cash back on everyday purchases for the first 3 months – up to $200.00). The card also features concierge service, travel accident insurance, flight delay insurance, car rental discounts, and a lot more. Optional protection is also offered in case of critical illness, lockout, strike, job loss, or disability. Customers with no credit history are welcome to apply. However, there is a minimum income requirement of $60,000 a year. Supplementary cards are available to earn more cash back.

There are plenty of added benefits for holders. They are offered discounts on wine, vineyard tours, wine tastings, access to exclusive and premier events, hotel room upgrades, and more.

Purchase interest rate: 19.99 percent
Balance transfer and cash advance rate: 22.99 percent
Annual fee: *$99 waived for the first year. For accounts opened by February 28, 2019
Credit limit: $5,000 or higher

2. SimplyCash^TM American Express

The SimplyCash American Express Card is also a great choice to earn cash rewards and goes with supplementary cards, no annual fee, and entertainment and travel benefits. Customers earn 5 percent back during the 6-month promotional period and 1.25 percent back afterwards. Additional benefits include car rental theft and damage coverage, promotional balance transfer rate, shopping discounts, weekend gateway deals, and access to exclusive events such as theater performances and concerts.

Funds advance rate: 22.99 percent
Purchase rate: 19.99 percent
Annual Fee: No

3. Tangerine Money-Back Credit Card

Another option to look into, the Tangerine Money-Back Credit Card goes with no annual fee, 0.5 back on regular purchases, and 2 percent back on select purchases (categories of your choice).

Best Travel Credit Cards

Canadian travel rewards cards feature travel benefits and opportunities, rewards programs, welcome bonuses, double or extra points on travel expenses and gas, and so on. Some cards feature deals and saving opportunities as well as VIP lounge access, travel upgrades, free baggage, and airfare discounts. There are added incentives such as access to luxury airport lounges, car rental and hotel discounts, and comprehensive insurance, including car rental collision, flight delay, and trip delay. Most issuers advertise cards with no blackout dates and other restrictions and limitations.

4. Scotiabank^® Gold American Express^®

The Scotiabank Gold American Express Card is the perfect choice for customers with no credit history and for newcomers to Canada. The card features add-ons and perks such as special offers, access to airport lounges, concierge service, and travel insurance. Concierge services cover things like show and concert ticket reservations, restaurant reservations, and more. The comprehensive insurance coverage includes lost and delayed baggage, flight delay, trip cancellation, travel accident insurance, etc. Cardholders earn 1 bonus point on regular purchases and 4 points on dining and entertainment and grocery and gas purchases. The best part is that there are no travel restrictions, and points can be redeemed at any time.

Balance transfer rate: 22.99 percent
Cash advance rate: 22.99 percent
Purchase rate: 19.99 percent
Annual fee: $99

5. BMO^® World Elite^TM MasterCard^®

Offered by the Bank of Montreal, the BMO World Elite MasterCard is also a great choice to earn rewards points and take advantage of a host of added benefits. The list of perks includes complimentary lounge access, medical and travel coverage, roadside assistance, and a generous welcome bonus of 35,000 points on purchases over $3,000 during the first 3-month period. Holders earn 2 points on all purchases and 3 points on entertainment and restaurant and travel purchases.

Annual fee: $150
Purchase rate: 19.99 percent
Cash advance rate: 22.99 percent

Best Credit Card with Low/No Foreign Transaction Fees

No foreign transaction fee cards come handy when making purchases abroad or overseas. This is because conversion and foreign transaction fees hike up your card bill. Banks and finance companies offer cards with added incentives such as travel points, complimentary one-time bonuses, no annual fee, money back, and complimentary travel insurance. Some cards also feature cash statement credit, roadside assistance, cash sign-up bonuses, and supplementary cards. There are plenty of perks to look into, including discounts on hotel bookings, extended travel insurance, travel enhancement credit, and a lot more.

6. Home Trust Preferred Visa

The Home Trust Preferred Visa card is one option to consider to avoid foreign transaction fees. In addition to no conversion surcharges, the card goes with guaranteed hotel bookings, complimentary roadside assistance, 1 percent money back, and auto rental loss and collision coverage. There are no cashback limits and restrictions and no annual fee. Emergency cash is also available for peace of mind and so is emergency card replacement. To apply for the Home Trust Preferred Visa customers are asked to provide details such as address and name of current employer, annual income, previous address, etc.

Cash advance rate: 19.99 percent
Purchase rate: 19.99 percent
Grace period: 21 days or more

7. Rogers^TM Platinum MasterCard^®

Another great card with a low foreign transaction fee, the Rogers Platinum MasterCard is offered by the Rogers Bank and goes with a complimentary bonus, money back rewards, and an annual fee waiver during the first year. Cash back can be redeemed at different locations, including Fido and Rogers as well as for merchandise, tickets, subscriptions, and more. Points can be redeemed for pre-payed services as well (like Chatr). The Pay with Rewards app by Rogers is a convenient way to redeem money back rewards.

Foreign transaction fee: 2.5 percent of the amount/
Balance transfer and cash advance rate: 21.5 percent
Purchase rate: 19.99 percent
Annual fee: $29

Best Credit Cards with Insurance Coverage

Insurance credit cards feature comprehensive coverage, including medical, emergency travel, baggage loss, trip cancellation, and other types of coverage. Providers offer a host of added benefits such as free travel, money back, exclusive shopping and travel offers, and no or low annual fees. Customers gain access to tickets for music and theatre performances, fine dining experiences, perks at resorts and luxury hotels, concierge, and more.

8. Scotiabank Platinum American Express^®

This credit card by the Bank of Nova Scotia allows users to collect rewards points for select and everyday purchases. They earn 1 point for each dollar on regular purchases and 4 points per dollar on entertainment and dining, grocery purchases, and gas. There are no travel restrictions, and points can be redeemed at anytime and anywhere. The card also goes with a large minimum credit limit of $10,000. Users are offered 7 types of insurance coverage, including trip interruption and cancellation, emergency medical, lost and delayed baggage, flight delay, etc. Added benefits include premium concierge, VIP pass for exclusive events, complimentary lounge, and a lot more. Customers also enjoy access to special events and experiences, including dining, theatre shows, films, music, and shopping.

Purchase rate: 19.99 percent
Balance transfers/cash advances: 22.99 percent
Annual fee: $399.00

9. BMO^® Cashback^® World Elite^® MasterCard^®

Also a great card with comprehensive coverage, the BMO Cashback World Elite MasterCard goes with a host of benefits and incentives, including cash back, supplementary cards to earn more. Customers are offered insurance coverage, including extended warranty and purchase protection, collision damage waiver on car rentals, as well as out of country and out of province emergency medical coverage. In addition, holders earn 1.5 percent back on all purchases charged on the card. Cash can be used in the form of credit or held in an investment or savings or checking account. The minimum income requirement is $80,000 for individual cardholders and $150,000 for households.

Interest rate on purchases: 19.99 percent
Interest rate on cash advances: 22.99 percent
Annual fee: $120

Best Student Credit Cards

Many banks in Canada offer student credit cards, including Scotiabank, TD Canada Trust, RBC, and others. Student cards feature multiple benefits such as competitive interest rates, no annual fee, and rewards points. Users earn points on pharmacy and grocery purchases, gas, bills, and more. Some cards offer extra points on entertainment, restaurant, and travel purchases. The best part is that banks have lenient requirements when it comes to credit rating.

10. Scotiabank L’earn^TM Visa Card

Scotiabank offers a student Visa that allows customers to build credit with responsible use and timely payments. Applicants with little credit exposure and no credit history qualify and so do newcomers to Canada. The card goes with no annual fee, money back, car rental discounts, and other benefits. Optional protection for unexpected events is available, including death, critical illness, loss of employment, and others. Students also earn cash back at a rate of 1 percent. The minimum credit limit is $500, and the grace or interest-free period is 21 days or longer. Applicants are asked to provide personal and school information such as expected graduation date, start date, and name of college, university, or another institution.

Cash advance rate: 22.99 percent
Purchase rate: 19.99 percent

11. Scotiabank Scene^® Visa Card

Also a great card by the Bank of Nova Scotia, the Scotiabank Scene Visa Card allows customers to earn rewards points on select and regular purchases. Users earn 5 points per dollar at Cineplex, both online and at Cineplex theatres, and 1 point on regular purchases such as clothing, transportation, groceries, meals, and so on. Thus, customers who spend $200 on movies a month will earn a total of 1,000 points. During the first 3 months, the first $500 spent on regular purchases earn a bonus of 2,000 points. Points can be redeemed in different ways – for meals, movies, and more. There is a minimum annual income requirement – $12,000.

Annual fee: none
Cash advances: 22.99 percent
Purchase rate: 19.99 percent

Best Secured Credit Cards and Credit Cards for Bad Credit

Secured cards allow customers with poor and tarnished credit to rebuild their history and rating. This is good news for customers with missed and late payments and a history of delinquencies, foreclosures, and other negative events. Making regular and timely payments over a certain period of time allows borrowers to rebuild credit and apply for loans and cards with beneficial terms. Some secured cards go with higher interest rates, but this is not always the case. The credit limit varies and is usually equal to or lower than the deposit made. The deposit acts as a guarantee of timely payment. This is the reason why customers are approved without credit check. What is more, some providers offer the option to add an authorized user free of charge. Other benefits include Visa and MasterCard benefits, no annual fee, low rate options for authorized and primary cardholders, and more.

12. Refresh Financial Secured Visa Credit Card

This secured Visa by Refresh Financial helps customers to improve their credit score and goes with a competitive interest rate and low annual fee. Virtually everyone gets approved, regardless of their rating. In addition to fast and easy approval, there are added benefits for users, among which free financial education and the opportunity to build savings. The financial intelligence training program offers short educational movies to teach customers how to set financial goals, build personal wealth, save for the future, and use credit cards responsibly. Responsible use is obviously the key to building or rebuilding credit. Wise money management is also essential to stay away from debt in the long run and build a financial safety net. Users also learn how credit works and how to create a personal brand.

Interest rate: 17.99 percent
Annual fee: $12.95

5 Ways to Save on Car Insurance

February 9, 2018 By Samantha 1 Comment

There are smart ways to save on car insurance policies and lower the premium. Maintaining a very good credit score, shopping around for deals, and comparing costs and premiums are good ways to save on vehicle insurance.

Maintain Good Credit History

Credit history is one factor that insurers take into account. Different studies show that people with fair and average scores are high-risk customers. They are more likely to commit fraud, file inflated claims, and file more claims compared to people with very good and excellent scores. Other factors that insurers take into account include miles driven per year, vehicle use and vehicle type, previous coverage, and deductibles. Additional factors include things like your claims history, driving record, years of experience, and marital status. Insurers pay close attention to your driving record before making an offer. If you have a history of traffic violations and accidents, you will pay more. Insurers also use rating factors such as gender, age, and geographic location. These factors are taken into account to assess the probability of customers filing a claim.

There are other vehicle and driver factors for insurance companies, among which:

• Level of education
• Residence and location
• Home ownership
• Financial security
• Number of drivers
• Prior liability limits
• Number of insured vehicles
• Car alarm and other safety devices
• Length of time being insured with them

Where you live is one factor that affects rates. If your location has a higher than average claims ratio or accident rate, then you are likely to pay more. Obviously, insurance companies also take into account factors such as payment plans, profitability, and existing legislation.

Shop around for Deals

When shopping around for deals, try to get as many quotes as you can and discuss your options with insurance providers. Depending on your individual circumstances, you may benefit from discounts offered to customers with no moving violations and no accidents. Those with multiple policies are also offered better terms. Some insurers also offer discounts to long-term customers, those who have low annual mileages, and even students enrolled out of province.

Compare Premiums and Costs before Buying a Vehicle

You may want to compare insurance costs before you purchase a vehicle. The reason is that insurers calculate premiums based on factors such as vehicle use and type. When it comes to vehicle type, if the company’s data shows that owners of this particular model file more claims or cause more car accidents, then you are in a high-risk category. Other factors that insurance providers look into include safety tests, accident rate for your car model, cost of repairs, as well as theft rate and purchase price. If you plan to buy a used vehicle, then the age of the vehicle is a factor for companies. While the repair costs for old vehicles are about the same as new ones, old vehicles tend to break more often. At the same time, owners of new vehicles sometimes benefit from a new car discount.

Ask about Group Insurance

Group coverage is yet another way to save. Another benefit for policyholders is the greater payment flexibility. There are further advantages such as cost sharing between employer and employees, considerably lower costs, and the chance to get basic coverage. There are benefits for employers as well, among which better retention rates, increased productivity, and others.

You may want to ask whether your employer or local organization offers this option. In fact, many companies offer group insurance to employees and so do organizations, clubs, universities, and colleges. Employers usually offer group health insurance policies but some plans also feature car insurance as an added benefit. University alumni are also offered discounts on different plans, including home and auto coverage. Finally, some membership and professional organizations offer group coverage options, including societies, honorary groups, and others.

If this is not an option, contact insurance companies in your area and inquire about the benefits they offer. Many insurers offer discounts on vehicle-related services such as repairs, towing, and others. Others offer discounts on vehicle accessories, car rentals, and parking at designated facilities and areas.

Higher Deductible Results in Lower Premiums

Many are unsure whether to choose a low or high deductible on their car insurance policy. Common wisdom says that a high deductible means lower monthly payments. If you increase your deductible by $300, then your premiums decrease by up to 30 percent. If your budget is tight, then a low deductible makes more sense. The same goes if you have a history of traffic accidents. To make a choice, however, it is important to learn what a deductible is. This is the amount you are asked to pay when filing a claim. For example, if your policy covers medical payments and a hospital stay costs $250, what you are left paying depends on the deductible. If it is $150, the insurance company will pay $100 and you will pay $150. Basically, insurers and customers share the risk should anything happen. The deductible applies in two cases – when you have collision or comprehensive coverage. There is no deductible on liability plans.

Some experts recommend getting comprehensive coverage with a low deductible and a collision policy with a high deductible. This is one way to lower the risk of accidents. To figure out which option suits you best, you can use an insurance quote tool, and there are plenty available online.

Top 6 Credit Cards for Bad Credit in Canada 2018

January 21, 2018 By Samantha 146 Comments

This post has been updated on January ^21st, 2018 to reflect recent developments in the Canadian financial and credit markets.

Accessing credit is never easy if you have anything but pristine credit score. The most common form of borrowing of course is a credit card, and there are many Canadian financial institutions that offer variety of cards targeted at different market segments. The bad credit credit card market in Canada is really under-served with many of the big players withdrawing their financial products including Peoples Trust who stopped offering their secured credit card, and Affirm financial who also no longer offer their credit cards for bad credit. Home Trust still offer a secured credit card, but they are very picky and getting one from them is not an easy task. Still there is hope for Canadian consumers with bad credit, as a new player called Refresh Financial has entered the secured/bad credit card marketplace. Refresh offer credit cards for borrowers with bad credit, and the good news is they do not do a credit check. The card is relatively easy to qualify for, however keep in mind that this is a secured card, and you will have to come up with the deposit to get one. As the credit conditions get tighter in Canada it will get harder to get a credit card if you have a poor credit, however don’t get discouraged – just check our list of card below and use it as a starting point in your quest for credit card.

There are different options for customers with poor credit, from payday loans and cash advances to secured lines and credit cards for bad credit.

Do You Need a Credit Card if You Already Have Bad Credit?

This depends on your lifestyle, financial literacy, and spending habits but a credit card can actually help build a healthy score. Timely payments allow users to rebuild credit. If you often make financial blunders and are knee-deep in debt, you may want to learn more about credit first.

Can You Get a Credit Card with Bad Credit?

Some lenders offer cards to borrowers with poor and average credit. They often offer cards with a lower limit and higher interest rates because they are considered to be high risk.

Does a Credit Card Help You Rebuild Bad Credit? Secured Credit Cards Explained

A credit card is a useful tool to reestablish credit unless you make late payments. Missed payments also affect your score. Avoid prepaid cards because payments are not reported to the major bureaus. Other cards, including secured and department store cards, help build credit. To get a secured card, clients are asked to make a deposit which is higher or equal to the card’s limit.

Types of Credit Cards for Bad Credit

Secured Credit Cards

Secured cards offer many benefits, and one is that it is easier to get approved compared to standard credit cards and unsecured loans. The reason is that financial establishments take no risk. Cardholders use their own money (the deposit made) to make purchases. Lenders will not return the deposit in case of default. They refund the deposit made when the customer decides to close the account. The payments are usually reflected in the borrower’s credit report. The limit normally varies from $200 – $500 to $5,000. Many issuers advertise low annual fees in the range of $10 – $30.

Low Interest Credit Cards

Low interest cards are offered by major unions, banks, finance companies, and online lending services. The main benefit for users is that they save on interest charges. Some issuers offer low interest cards to borrowers with less-than-perfect credit and feature perks such as gas rewards, cash back, payment alerts, and others. The credit line is usually lower, for example, $500 – $1,000, but some companies advertise opportunities for line increases provided that cardholders make timely payments. It is important to ask whether payments are reported to TransUnion or Equifax on a regular basis.

Guaranteed Credit Cards

Guaranteed approval cards by MasterCard and Visa are also offered to borrowers with less than perfect and tarnished credit. While some issuers advertise guaranteed or instant approval, they offer secured versions whereby the deposit serves as a guarantee of timely payments. They are available to consumers who need credit improvement and feature standard benefits such as price protection, travel assistance, baggage delay coverage, and others. Basically, issuers that offer guaranteed cards have more lenient or minimum requirements for approval. They may advertise no employment or credit checks and no application or processing fees.

Prepaid Credit Cards

Prepaid cards allow users to make purchases and payments but are not the best solution for rebuilding credit. Payments are usually not reported. Still this is one option for customers with bad credit and a history of consumer proposals, foreclosure, bankruptcy, and seriously delinquent accounts. There are different reload options, including in person, online, and through direct deposit. Some issuers advertise no-fee cash withdrawals. Prepaid cards also feature online bill pay options, balance alerts, free ATM withdrawals, business and payroll programs, refer-a-friend bonuses, and other benefits. Many issuers advertise no activation or application fees, free online banking, online statements, and free direct deposits.

Store Credit Cards

A department store card is yet another option for borrowers with bad credit and offers plenty of added benefits. Cardholders benefit from perks such as promos and discounts, sales, savings on major or one-time purchases, coupons, and other benefits. Some department stores even advertise interest-free financing. Holders enjoy a zero introductory rate for a certain period, for example, six months. However, department store cards usually go with higher charges than secured and standard credit cards. While the rate is slightly higher, this is one option for applicants with a thin credit file and borrowers who need a credit boost.

Where Can You Find Credit Card Lenders for People with Bad Credit?

Major financial establishments such as RBC, BMO, and other big banks offer cards for bad credit.

Affirm MasterCard^®

This card is no longer available.

Affirm Financial Services specializes in providing credit solutions for Canadians who may have difficulty obtaining a credit card or loan from traditional financial institutions. Here are the most important Affirm MasterCard® features:

True credit – no security deposit required
Credit limit up to $3,000
Use it anywhere MasterCard® cards are accepted
Fixed interest rate – 29.99% for homeowners and 34.99% for non-homeowners
Reports to credit bureaus every month

This card is issued by Peoples Trust Company pursuant to license by MasterCard® International Incorporated. MasterCard® and MasterCard® Brand Mark are registered trademarks of MasterCard® International Incorporated.

No-Fee Scotiabank Value^® Visa Card

The Bank of Nova Scotia features the No-Fee Scotiabank Value Visa Card which is available to debt-ridden borrowers with credit problems. The bank offers benefits such as card protection, an introductory rate of 3.99 percent, and car rental discounts. Additional benefits include itemized transactions and supplementary cards. The introductory rate applies to balance transfers and cash advances, which makes it a great choice if you plan to transfer high-interest balances to a low-interest card. The low introductory rate helps borrowers to pay down existing balances faster and get rid of debt.

• Interest rate: 16.99 percent
• Annual fee: zero
• Credit limit: $500 or more

Refresh Financial Secured Visa

This secured card is a new product from Refresh Financial targeted at customers with low credit score or no credit. The card can be used to re-build credit score, and as it doesn’t require a credit check, it may be your best chance for getting a credit card. Here are the main Refresh secured credit card features.

Credit limit: $200 to $10,000
Purchase Interest rate: 17.99 percent
Annual fee: CAD $12.95

Peoples Trust Secured MasterCard^®

Peoples Trust Secured MasterCard is ideal for those who are new to credit, consumers with credit problems, new immigrants, and students. Holders can use it just like a regular card to make hotel bookings and everyday purchases, car rentals, online purchases, and anything else. This card also allows consumers to make cash advances and build credit over time. Peoples Trust advertises almost guaranteed approval, regardless of credit profile.

Minimum deposit: $500
Interest rate: 12.99 percent
Monthly fee: CAD $5.80
Monthly fee (additional cards): CAD $2.95

Home Trust Secured Visa Card

The Home Trust Secured Visa Card is another option that requires a security deposit of at least $500. The limit is based on the deposit made and ranges from $500 to $10,000. There is a low-rate option that goes with an interest rate of 14.9 percent. The standard rate is 19.99 percent and there is no annual fee. The low-rate option goes with a fee of $59. This card is offered to consumers with bad credit and everyone gets approved. If you have less than perfect or poor credit, this card will help you to build or reestablish your credit history. You can use it to book a hotel room, make purchases online and by phone, pay bills, pay for gas, and more.

Apply Now 14.90% $59 annual fee or $5 per month Apply Now 19.99% No annual fee

BMO^® Preferred Rate MasterCard^®

The BMO Preferred Rate MasterCard is a card advertised with no annual fee and an interest rate of 17.5 percent. The card also features a long interest-free period of 21 days. While applicants with bad credit get approved, those with a history of bankruptcies do not qualify. If you have filed for bankruptcy over the last 7 years, your application will be declined. BMO also requires employment and income information. Customers are offered perks and benefits such as:

• Low-rate options (11.9 percent)
• Travel benefits
• Purchase protection
• Extended warranty
• Roadside assistance
• Medical protection
• Trip cancellation coverage

Capital One^® Guaranteed Secured MasterCard^®

The Capital One Guaranteed Secured MasterCard, for example, features guaranteed approval and a limit of $300 or higher. It is a good choice for customers with no credit and tarnished credit. The good thing about this card is that you can use it like a standard card – to make bookings, for car rentals, online purchases, in-store purchases, and more. Capital One features standard benefits such as emergency cash advances and card replacement and zero liability.

• Interest rate: 19.8 percent
• Annual fee: $59

TD Emerald Visa Card

The TD Emerald Visa Card is also a good choice for bad credit borrowers and goes with benefits such as:

• Low annual fee of $25
• Security and purchasing convenience
• Automotive benefits
• Travel benefits
• Medical insurance

Applicants are allowed to add up to three cardholders. The card goes with a competitive variable rate of 12.75 percent and is a great option for borrowers with bad credit, students, and newcomers to Canada. Cardholders are offered trip interruption coverage, trip cancellation insurance, car rental discounts, and other perks. TD Emerald Visa is also advertised as a balance transfer card for debt consolidation.

RBC Visa Classic Low Rate

The RBC Visa Classic Low Rate is yet another card with a low interest rate of 11.99 percent and an annual fee of $20. Additional cards are available at no added cost. This option is a great choice for those considering debt consolidation. Major benefits include free travelers checks, worldwide acceptance, easy application, and others. Optional travel insurance is also available to protect customers in case of loss of job or illness. Customers benefit from autopayment options, cash advances, and quick application processing. This card is also an excellent choice for debt consolidation. You can use it to make one-time or larger purchases.

What to Do Next?

Once you have been approved for a low rate, department store, or secured card, it is time to learn how to manage credit responsibly. This means timely and regular payments to avoid penalty fees and charges. Late and missing payments also affect your score and chances to get approved for low-cost unsecured loans, LOCs, and premium credit cards. Avoid using multiple cards because it is more difficult to keep track of due dates, payments, and other details. Check your financial statements regularly to track your spending and payments. Using online banking is a great way to view your statements, payment history, and transactions. Make sure you check your credit report for mistakes and omissions. Consumers are entitled to receive a free report once a year.

If you have other balances, try to pay down your auto, consumer, and other loan balances to boost your score. The goal is to maintain a debt to income ratio of 30 percent or lower. Paying down small balances on different cards helps improve your score. Pick one or two cards with affordable rates and use them for payments and purchases.

Keep in mind that credit cards are intended for regular, small purchases and unexpected expenses, for example, utility and medical bills, auto insurance, plumbing and electrical problems, car repairs, and others. You can use your card for grocery shopping, bill payment, trips to the ER, car maintenance, vehicle registration fees, and other small expenses. It makes no sense to buy big-ticket items on a credit card. It is better to use a low-cost unsecured loan instead. Otherwise, you will end up paying a huge balance, and your score may suffer as a result.

If you have poor credit and find it difficult to manage your finances, you may want to contact a credit counseling service. They offer financial education to teach borrowers how to manage debt responsibly. The goal is to gain financial stability and control and make sound credit and borrowing decisions. Specialists negotiate with creditors, help customers to calculate their debt to income ratio, sort out their finances, and more.

Refresh Financial Secured Credit Card

December 8, 2017 By Samantha 4 Comments

Refresh Financial offers a new secured card in light of the fact that credit conditions are tightening in Canada, especially for customers with fair and poor scores and average and low income. Many Canadians use credit cards in emergencies, to pay for car rentals and hotel bookings, to make in-store and online purchases, and so on. Some of them have poor credit and access to fewer options than those with stellar scores. The Refresh Financial credit card is one option for customers with less than perfect scores and stable income.

Market Conditions

The largest player in the market, People’s Trust discontinued their secured card while other providers tightened up conditions, making it more difficult to qualify with bad credit. People’s Trust is no longer accepting applications but existing holders can still use their cards. This is unfortunate given the low interest rate of 12.99 percent and low minimum deposit of just $500. The Affirm MasterCard Credit Card is another product suitable for borrowers with a poor or fair score. Similar to People’s Trust, the company stopped issuing new cards. The only option that borrowers with poor credit have is the secured Visa offered by Home Trust. The card goes with no annual fee and a minimum deposit of $500. Customers need a bank account to apply but borrowers with poor credit have better chances to qualify compared to unsecured varieties. In reality, however, Home Trust does not approve many applications. The fact that Refresh Financial offers a secured card is good news for applicants with poor credit. As we all know, there are many ways to get bad credit, including divorce, items in collections, identity theft, bankruptcy, consumer proposal, and loss of job. Other reasons include car repossession, late or missed payments, mortgage foreclosure, and high card balances. People end up with a poor credit score when they cosign, fail to pay bills on time, have a seasonal or part time job, and have low income and too many commitments.

Who Is This Card for?

A secured Visa from Refresh Financial is ideal for borrowers with a blemished credit score. Whether applying for the Refresh secured credit card or another product offered by the company, approval requires banking verification (a bank account), a Canadian ID, and minimum monthly income.

Security Deposit, Perks, and Other Features

The card goes with a security deposit of $200 – $10,000, which is less or equal to the credit limit. Customers are offered free access to a program called Financial Intelligence Training. This is a financial education program to help customers gain basic skills and learn how to set financial goals. Borrowers learn how to save money, avoid credit traps, and build personal wealth. They are offered free short videos which are divided into 7 series. The short videos feature money tips and advice to get a better idea how credit works. In addition, customers are offered access to convenient tools such as credit builder calculators to find out how their credit score impacts the interest rate on their card, vehicle or personal loan, or mortgage loan.

Added Benefits

There are further benefits for customers, one being that borrowers have access to more than 1 million ATM locations across the globe. They are also free to make online purchases and shop at more than 24 million in-store locations in Canada and abroad. What is more, the card goes with all benefits of Visa and helps customers build or rebuild their credit. Visa benefits include roadside dispatch, zero liability, rental collision damage waiver, and reporting for stolen and lost cards. Cardholder inquiry service is an added benefit for Visa holders. The rental collision damage waiver, for example, is a beneficial feature in case of damage due to theft or collision. The coverage is offered to all standard Visa holders. The secured Visa from Refresh Financial also comes with standard benefits such as emergency cash disbursement and card replacement and other convenient features.

Rates and Fees

Interest rate: 17.99 percent
Purchase rate: 17.99 percent
Annual fee: $12.95

The Refresh secured credit card is advertised as the lowest cost card on the market, and no credit is required. All payments are reported to the major bureaus to help borrowers rebuild credit. Customers have the chance to rebuild credit over time provided that they make on-time payments. Like other secured cards, maxing out and missing payments has an adverse effect on the customer’s score.

Other Products Offered by Refresh Financial

The company offers a credit building program as well, which is an alternative to secured cards. There are several benefits for participants, and one is that they do not need up-front money. On-time payments are reported to the major credit bureaus which helps borrowers improve their scores. On the downside, there is an initial commitment fee. In fact, customers can choose from different solutions to rebuild credit. One alternative for borrowers with poor credit is the Fresh Start program offered by Refresh Financial. Customers get approved regardless of their score and provided that they are committed to rebuilding credit. The amount available varies depending on the borrower’s requirements. Payments are reported to the bureaus like payments on an installment loan. Timely payments prove potential lenders that applicants are trustworthy and responsible. A portion of the money paid goes toward fees and interest charges, and borrowers are free to use the remaining amount in any way they like after they finish the program.

Keep in mind that the company does not offer credit repair services but only the Refresh credit card and short term secured savings loans. Repayment terms vary from 36 to 60 months and loan amounts are in the range of $1,200 to $5,500. There is a loan set up fee that can be as low as $200 and as high as $400.

Travelling this Christmas? What Are the Best Travel Insurance Options?

November 13, 2017 By Samantha 1 Comment

It you are travelling this Christmas to spend time with family and friends, you are probably thinking about the best insurance options for your vacation. There are different types of coverage, from single trip and short-stay solutions to all-inclusive packages.

Comprehensive Insurance

All-inclusive or comprehensive coverage usually includes stolen, damaged, and lost items and luggage, trip delay, interruption, and cancellation, and emergency repatriation and evacuation. Comprehensive packages also include emergency dental and medical expenses. Trip cancellation packages are also offered and cover trip delay, interruption, and cancellation, as well as lost and stolen luggage. Trip cancellation covers travel delays, interruptions, and delays prior to departure. Premium packages also include non-medical emergency evacuation, return of remains, and medical repatriation. Some premium packages also include rental car damage, flight and accident insurance, and medical follow-up once in Canada. Eligibility varies by provider but patients with terminal illness and those who require kidney dialysis are usually not eligible. Patients with organ transplant or bone marrow transplant are not eligible too.

When shopping for insurance deals, it is a good idea to check travel packages that cover travel accidents, unlimited emergency medical, travel assistance, and more. Packages usually include flight accident insurance that covers irrecoverable loss of hearing or speech, loss of sight, double dismemberment, and death. Travel accident plans feature the same coverage but the principal amount is lower. Travel packages also cover escort for children and return of children to their territory or province of residence. Some plans also include provisions for the return of travelling companion and return of vehicle. The best travel coverage options for your Christmas holiday also feature coverage for physician visits to replace damaged, stolen, or lost medications. This is a beneficial provision if you plan a holiday abroad. There are plans that cover emergency medical conditions of caregivers, children, partners, and other immediate family members. This is a good choice if planning a family vacation, whether at home or abroad. Comprehensive plans also offer coverage for the death of travelling companion who can be a caregiver, family member, or business partner. Some plans even cover the death of a friend or host. There are other covered risks such as delay of a cruise ship, a travelling companion subpoenaed as a witness or called to serve on a jury duty, and so on. Some plans even offer coverage for the death or injury of a service dog of handicapped, visually impaired, and blind persons. Additional provisions that can be beneficial include subsistence allowance, travel and tour package benefit, missed connection benefit, and so on.

Trip Cancellation and Coverage

When it comes to cancelled trips, reasons to cancel include bankruptcy of your travel agency, loss of job, hurricane damages, and death, sickness, or injury of a travelling companion, spouse, child, or another family member. The list of covered reasons is quite long and includes divorce or legal separation, school year extension, theft of visa or passport, traffic accident occurring prior to the trip, and burglarized, vandalized or damaged home. Loss of accommodation as a result of death or illness of host friends or family is also covered.

Travel Medical Insurance

Many providers, including insurers and financial institutions, offer medical insurance that covers emergency medical treatment. Plans usually include emergency medical coverage and dental treatment and some feature coverage for preexisting medical conditions. A multi-trip plans is also a good option for people who travel frequently and not just over Christmas. Look for a plan that has no age limits and flexible deductible.

Car Rental

When shopping for insurance, there are different factors to look into, for example, whether you need a car rental for your holiday. Car rental insurance is a good option in this case, especially if you are travelling long distances. Insurers usually offer plans that include personal effects and personal accident coverage. There are rental car protection plans that cover reasonable loss of use, fire department charges, loss of rented vehicle, and physical damage to the vehicle. This type of coverage is a good choice when travelling abroad or out of province and is offered for both leased and rented vehicles.

Life Insurance

Weather conditions can be severe during the holiday season and accidents happen unfortunately. Life insurance is an option to look into and comes in two varieties – permanent and term life coverage. The second option is for persons who want to have guaranteed protection during their life time. Term life coverage, on the other hand, offers coverage over a specific timeframe. Beneficiaries such as children and other family members are entitled to tax-free benefits in the event of death. In general, term life coverage is a good choice for people who are looking for temporary protection while their children are in college or until they pay off a mortgage loan. This is also an alternative for people who are looking for an affordable policy. The best part about term life is that there is an option to convert to permanent coverage. Depending on the policy of choice, there are variations when it comes to cash value accessibility, coverage options, payment flexibility, guaranteed premiums, coverage amounts, and age limits. There are different types of coverage options – single life and joint first to die. The amounts also vary by type of coverage and range from $5,000 to $50,000.

Shopping for Insurance

When shopping for good deals, it pays to inquire about details such as out-of-pocket expenses, coverage limits, exclusions and restrictions, co-payments, and the deductible. When it comes to medical travel insurance, comprehensive plans allow policyholders to use almost any facility and physician. Other policies charge more for the same or have limits.

Exclusions

Insurance plans usually come with general exclusions such as health conditions resulting from the use of prescription drugs without prescription and the use of alcohol. Abuse of medications is also excluded from insurance policies.

Top 6 Secured Credit Cards for Canadians

October 29, 2017 By Samantha 54 Comments

This post has been updated on Oct. 29^th to reflect new developments in the Canadian secured credit cards markets.

Many years ago I got my first credit card from CIBC, and because I had no credit history I had to settle for a secured credit card. The card had $500 limit, which I had to deposit with the bank – not much of a credit card :). I used it for 2 years making small purchases and paying it off every month diligently, which helped me establish good credit history. While many of the big banks advertise financial products targeted at recent immigrants, and people who simply have no credit history yet, the fact is that getting even a secured credit card is much tougher nowadays in Canada. Even Peoples Trust out of British Columbia, which was a major player in the Canadian secured credit card space, decided to discontinue their card in July, 2017.

If you are in the market for secured card, you might also consider getting a unsecured credit card with low limit, which should be easier to get. You can try store credit cards like Canadian Tire MasterCard for example. While not perfect this card is somewhat easier to obtain, and with less and less financial institutions offering secured credit cards, it may be the right choice for you.

Find a solution to credit issues – get a secured credit card

Individuals with a thin credit file usually apply for a secured card because they have a more limited choice, especially when it comes to specialty cards with attractive rates and terms. They are also offered to those who are new to credit as well as recent immigrants, newcomers, and students. Secured credit cards are available from unions, small and major banks, and other establishments and help consumers establish credit.

How Secured Cards Work

Issuers require a cash deposit or security funds as a guarantee of on-time payment. It is usually equal to or larger than the limit offered. The only difference between secured and unsecured cards is the fact that security funds are required because financial institutions deal with high-risk borrowers who are more likely to default. Other than that, holders can use the card to make payments online and in-store, to pay bills, and so on.

Benefits for Users

The main benefit for users is that payments are reported regularly to major bureaus such as TransUnion and Experian. Customers who keep their balance low and make on-time payments gradually establish or reestablish credit. The timing of reports and the issuer’s reporting practices determine how long it takes before your card appears on your credit file.

What Is the Right Credit Card for You?

The choice of a secured card depends on whether you are a regular bank customer or a union member and other factors. When comparison shopping, look at the credit limit, grace period, and purchase and penalty interest. In general, whether a product is right for you depends on the issuer’s reporting practices. Some establishments report only missed and late payments while others report all payments and help build credit with time.

Who Is Eligible to Apply

Individuals with any credit profile qualify, from tarnished and fair to stellar. Legal residents and Canadian citizens of legal age are eligible to apply. You must be of the age of majority for the province or territory where you reside. Some major banks like TD even offer secured cards to customers who don’t have Canadian credit history, including international students and foreign nationals (temporary residents). The range of products available depends on different factors, including your credit rating and financial situation. When applying for a secured card, consumers are often asked about estimated monthly payments, including lines of credit, loans, mortgages, and other accounts. Financial establishments also request information about your rent or mortgage payments as well as income amount, employer, and sources of income. Many card issuers require that applicants have a verifiable permanent address in Canada and a verifiable source of income (i.e. proof of income).

Top 6 Secured Credit Card Picks

#1 – First Place
No-Fee Scotiabank Value^® VISA Card

A yet another secured card by Scotiabank, this is a great solution to transfer existing balances. The introductory rate is just 3.99 percent and is in effect within 6 months of opening the account. The intro rate applies to credit card checks, balance transfers, and cash advances. The interest-free period is 21 days. Special discounts are offered, including car rental discounts. Optional credit card protection coverage is also available in the event of job loss, disability, or another unfortunate event.
• Balance transfer fees: none
• Interest rate: 16.99 percent
• Annual fee: none

#2 – Second Place
Refresh Financial Secured Visa

This is a brand new secured credit card from Refresh Financial targeted at customers with bad or no credit, and people looking to build or re-build their credit. This secured Visa doesn’t require a credit check, so it should be very easy to get. Here are the main Refresh secured credit card features.

- Credit limit: $200 to $10,000
- Purchase Interest rate: 17.99 percent
- Annual fee: CAD $12.95

#2 – Old Second Place
Peoples Trust Secured MasterCard^®

This card is no longer available.

This secured card is a flexible solution designed for customers with limited or no credit exposure, new immigrants to Canada, students, and anyone looking to build credit. It is also ideal for borrowers with poor ratings such as discharged bankrupts and those with serious credit problems. Similar to standard cards, this MasterCard helps holders to improve their rating with time. Customers with a verifiable source of income qualify.

Credit limit: $500 or higher
Purchase Interest rate: 12.99 percent
Monthly fee: CAD $5.80
Interest rate on cash advances: 24.50 percent

#3 – Third Place
Home Trust Secured Visa Card

Home Trust also offers a credit card that helps consumers to enhance their credit profile. Virtually everyone applying for a secured Visa gets approved, and there are two options available:
• No annual fee with 19.99 percent interest rate
and
• Annual fee of $59 with 14.9 percent interest rate

In addition to attractive terms and interest rate, this card goes with benefits such as the option to add an authorized user and a credit limit that can be as high as $10,000. The minimum limit is $500. This card can be used to book a vacation, make purchases online and over the phone, and access cash.

#4 – Fourth Place
Vancity enviro Secured Visa

Vancity features a secured card with a deposit of just $500 and plenty of added and optional perks, including delay and lost baggage insurance, price protection, travel accident insurance, and others. This card is available to applicants who don’t have a previous Canadian credit history and to recent immigrants. There are different options to look into, for example, enviro Classic which is a good choice for customers who pay the full balance. This card helps borrowers to rebuild credit and is intended for customers who have experienced financial problems in the past.
• Annual fee: none
• Interest rate: 19.5 percent

#5 – Fifth Place
DCU Visa^® Platinum Secured Credit Card

This card is a low-cost alternative to other secured products and goes with travel and everyday benefits and optional overdraft protection. Added benefits include travel insurance coverage, auto rental collision damage waiver, and extended warranty. A major benefit is the fact that there is no minimum interest charge. As an added benefit, balance transfers and cash advances are free. The card also goes with Visa Checkout for safe and convenient shopping.
• Interest rate: 11.50 percent
• Penalty charges: 18.00 percent
• Annual fee: none

#6 – Sixth Place
RBC Visa Classic Low Rate

RBC features a low-cost card designed for customers who carry a balance. The card features optional and standard add-ons such as travel insurance and chip and PIN technology and can be used as a tool for debt consolidation to save on interest payments. Users are also offered additional cards with no annual fee. There is a card registration service for important documents and cards and auto payment service for ease and convenience.
• Interest rate: 11.99 percent
• Annual fee: $20

#7 – Seventh Place
Capital One^® Guaranteed Secured MasterCard^®

This card is ideal for individuals who need to establish credit history and goes with guaranteed approval. The credit limit varies and can be $300 or higher. The minimum security funds to deposit with the bank and access credit are in the amount of $75. Standard benefits that go with this card include referral to the closest ATM, zero liability, and others. Holders are free to make internet and in-store purchases, hotel reservations, car rental bookings, gas purchases, and more.
• Purchase rate: 19.8 percent
• Annual fee: $59
• Grace period: min 25 days

Fees, Limits, and Rates

The interest rate varies by issuer and is usually around 20 percent. It is in effect once the account has been activated. The rate on balance transfers and cash advances can be the same or different. In general, the rate is slightly higher compared to unsecured cards because financial institutions take more risk. Many applicants have a history of missed or late payments, maxed out cards, defaults, foreclosure, and even bankruptcy. This is why fees and service charges are usually higher as well. At the same time, there are many banks that feature credit cards with no annual fee, including Scotiabank and TD Canada Trust.

The grace period also varies from 19 to 25 days and applies to regular bank transfers and new purchases. Secured cards have a zero-day grace period on special bank transfers and cash advances. The available limit and security funds required depend on your financial circumstances and can be as high as $10,000 and as low as $500. Some banks even offer cards with lower credit limits. If you plan to make large purchases (one-time and big-ticket items), it is better to choose a card with a larger limit provided that you make timely payments and pay at least the minimum before the deadline (grace period). The minimum payment can be $10 or 3 percent or fees plus interest but this depends on the card of choice. Make sure you check the minimum monthly payment, especially if you only pay the minimum.

Doing a Reno? What Are the Best Ways to Finance It?

October 23, 2017 By Samantha 2 Comments

There are different ways to finance a reno, whether you want to upgrade your kitchen or dining room or have another home improvement project in mind. You can use cash or apply for a secured or unsecured loan, home equity line of credit, or another financial solution depending on your project requirements, amount of cash, scope, etc. Large products require more cash and fortunately, banks have plenty on offer. Solutions to look into include reverse mortgages, home equity loans, and more.

Use Cash

If you need a small amount of money and have an emergency fund, then you can use cash for your project. If you are short of money, then you may want to go through your assets and belongings and sell items that you no longer need.

Use Low or Zero Interest Card for a Small Reno Project

If you want to reinvent a room or remodel the kitchen, one idea is to use a low or zero interest card with a large limit. The same goes for things like repainting the interior, replacing the plumbing, routine maintenance, and other basic, less expensive updates. If this is the case, a low interest card can be a good choice to benefit from the low promotional rate. Keep in mind that the promotional period is usually over in 6 – 12 months, and a standard rate applies afterwards. The main benefit is the low cost. However, there are no tax benefits and the payback period is much shorter than conventional credit.

Apply for a Personal or Unsecured Loan for a Medium-Sized Project

Examples of medium-sized projects include roof repairs, adding energy-efficient insulation, deck or bathroom addition, etc. You may want to apply for a personal or unsecured loan to finance your home improvement project if you need between $15,000 and $50,000. Credit unions, banks, peer to peer lenders, and other providers offer unsecured financing. The main advantage for borrowers is that this is a low-risk solution compared to secured loans, which require collateral. Unsecured loans usually go with higher rates because of the added risk for financial institutions. At the same time, you benefit from quicker approval compared to secured options. The reason is that with secured financing banks require a validation of the security or collateral, which takes time.

When it comes to interest rates, customers with spotless credit and steady, high income are offered better terms and rates of about 7 – 9 percent. Those with tarnished credit may actually see their application rejected.

The main benefits include a longer repayment period, lower rates compared to credit cards, and no processing fees and closing costs. On the downside, there are no tax benefits that you normally get with a home loan.

Apply for a Secured Loan for a Large Home Renovation Project

A secured loan is a good choice if you need $50,000 or more. If you have a major home renovation project in mind, then you may want to apply for a secured loan. This is especially true for properties that are not habitable, homes in need of conversion, and derelict properties. In this case, you will need money for things like design and survey fees, purchase costs (materials), and the renovation work itself. A large home renovation project can cost a lot of money. Many banks offer large loans but require collateral to ensure repayment. Depending on the amount requested, your credit score, and other factors, the collateral can be in the form of real estate, vehicle, home, vacation home, etc. While you risk losing the asset in case of default, you benefit from more affordable payments and a lower interest rate of 3 – 4 percent.

Cash-Out Refinance

This is a type of mortgage refinancing and another way to pay for your renovation project. Borrowers refinance to obtain more money, and equity is extracted as a result of this. People usually resort to cash-out refinance to buy assets of value or pay down personal loans, cards, and other types of consumer debt. How does it work? Suppose you owe $60,000 on a property worth $320,000. If you need $40,000, then you are free to refinance for $100,000. You will get $40,000 in cash while $60,000 is the outstanding balance. To prove that you qualify, you will be asked to provide information about your debts, assets, income, and so on.

While this is one way to free up cash, there are downsides to consider such as higher than average interest rates.

Home Equity Line of Credit

This is a type of adjustable mortgage whereby the interest rate moves up and down with rate fluctuations. If the rate suddenly skyrockets, you will end up paying a lot of money. The main benefit is the fact that there are no closing costs, and you are free to draw on the line as many times as you need to. Still, there is risk involved if you opt for a HELOC.

Reverse Mortgage

A reverse mortgage is an alternative to consider if you are 62 years old or older. In this case, borrowers are free to draw cash to finance projects, make purchases, go on vacation, or anything else. There are no monthly payments to worry about, but owners are still required to pay homeowner’s insurance and property taxes.